Push pull legs is the most popular split for a reason, but most versions floating around are just a pile of exercises with no thought behind the numbers that matter. A template built for growth starts from the research, then works backwards: how many hard sets each muscle needs per week, how often to train it, and how to make the weights climb. This is that template, laid out in full, with plant-based options included and every choice explained so you can adapt it to your own week.
The short version
- Growth comes from enough weekly hard sets per muscle, training each muscle at least twice a week, and progressive overload. The template is built around those three, not around a fancy exercise list.
- Run the six-day version to train every muscle **twice a week**, which research links to faster growth than once a week when total work is matched.
- Target roughly 10 or more hard sets per muscle group per week, with more sets generally meaning more growth up to a point.
- Each day pairs a heavy compound in a lower rep range with higher-rep accessory work, so you cover strength and volume in one session.
- Plant-based lifters run this identically. Muscle is built by training and total protein, not by the source of that protein.
Start from the drivers, not the exercises
A template is only as good as the principles it is built on. Before a single exercise gets picked, three things decide whether a plan grows muscle. Everything in this template serves them.
- Weekly volume. Growth scales with the number of hard sets you do per muscle each week. Reviews point to roughly 10 or more sets per muscle group per week as a productive range, with more generally producing more up to a personal limit.
- Frequency. Training a muscle at least twice a week tends to grow it faster than once a week when the total work is matched, because you refresh the growth signal more often.
- Progressive overload. Over weeks, the weight, reps, or sets have to climb. A perfect layout that never gets harder will stop producing growth.
A three-day push pull legs hits each muscle only once a week. The six-day version runs the cycle twice, giving each muscle two sessions, which is why this growth-focused template is built around six days. If you can only train three or four days, use the adaptations near the end.
The weekly structure
The template runs push, pull, legs, then push, pull, legs again, with one rest day. To avoid two identical push days, each has an emphasis: one leads with a horizontal press for the chest, the other with a vertical press for the shoulders. Same idea for pull and legs. This spreads the work evenly across every muscle in the group.
| Day | Session | Lead emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Push A | Chest, flat pressing |
| Tuesday | Pull A | Back thickness, rows |
| Wednesday | Legs A | Quads, squat pattern |
| Thursday | Push B | Shoulders, overhead pressing |
| Friday | Pull B | Back width, pull-downs |
| Saturday | Legs B | Hamstrings and glutes, hinge pattern |
| Sunday | Rest | Full recovery |
Training six days a week only builds muscle if your sleep, food, and stress can support it. If you are getting weaker, sleeping badly, or dreading sessions, that is under-recovery. Drop to five days or add a rest day. Sessions you cannot recover from grow less, not more.
The push days
Push days cover chest, shoulders, and triceps. Each starts with a heavy compound press in a lower rep range to load the muscle and build strength, then moves to higher-rep accessory work to pile on volume where failure is safe. Rep ranges are guides, not laws.
| Push A (chest lead) | Sets x reps | Push B (shoulder lead) |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell or dumbbell bench press | 4 x 5 to 8 | Overhead press |
| Incline dumbbell press | 3 x 8 to 12 | Incline bench press |
| Overhead press or machine press | 3 x 8 to 12 | Dumbbell shoulder press |
| Lateral raise | 3 x 12 to 20 | Lateral raise |
| Triceps pushdown | 3 x 10 to 15 | Overhead triceps extension |
| Cable or pec-deck fly | 2 x 12 to 15 | Cable fly |
The heavy first movement builds strength and loads the muscle when you are fresh. The higher-rep accessories add volume where you can push close to failure with little injury risk. Across both push days, chest, shoulders, and triceps each land in a solid weekly set range.
The pull days
Pull days cover your back, rear shoulders, biceps, and forearms. Back responds well to both heavy rows and higher-rep pull-downs, so one day leans into thickness with rows and the other into width with vertical pulling.
| Pull A (thickness lead) | Sets x reps | Pull B (width lead) |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell or Pendlay row | 4 x 6 to 10 | Weighted pull-up or lat pull-down |
| Lat pull-down or pull-up | 3 x 8 to 12 | Chest-supported row |
| Seated cable row | 3 x 10 to 12 | Single-arm dumbbell row |
| Face pull | 3 x 15 to 20 | Rear-delt fly |
| Barbell or dumbbell curl | 3 x 8 to 12 | Incline dumbbell curl |
| Hammer curl | 2 x 10 to 15 | Cable curl |
Face pulls and rear-delt work are the most commonly neglected part of a push pull legs plan, and they matter for balanced shoulders and healthy pressing. They are cheap volume with a big payoff, so keep them in.
The leg days
Legs cover quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. One day leads with a squat pattern to bias the quads, the other with a hip hinge to bias the hamstrings and glutes. Calves get trained both days because they tolerate frequency well and are widely under-trained.
| Legs A (quad lead) | Sets x reps | Legs B (hinge lead) |
|---|---|---|
| Back or front squat | 4 x 5 to 8 | Romanian deadlift |
| Leg press | 3 x 10 to 15 | Hip thrust |
| Leg extension | 3 x 12 to 15 | Lying or seated leg curl |
| Walking lunge or split squat | 3 x 10 to 12 | Bulgarian split squat |
| Seated or standing calf raise | 4 x 10 to 15 | Calf raise, opposite variation |
| Optional core work | 2 to 3 sets | Optional core work |
On heavy squats and Romanian deadlifts, stop two to three reps short of failure. Grinding these to true failure is risky and drains recovery far more than it adds growth. Save your close-to-failure efforts for the machines and isolation moves.
Fuel it, plants included
A growth-focused template only works if you feed the growth. Aim for a sensible daily protein target spread across your meals, and eat enough total energy to support training. This works identically whether your protein comes from animals or plants. Muscle is built by training hard and hitting your protein total, not by where the protein came from.
| Protein source | Protein per serving | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken breast, 150 g cooked | About 45 g | Lean staple |
| Eggs, 3 large | About 18 g | Cheap and versatile |
| Tofu, firm, 150 g | About 17 g | Plant based, takes any flavour |
| Tempeh, 150 g | About 30 g | Plant based, high protein |
| Seitan, 100 g | About 25 g | Plant based, wheat protein |
| Lentils, 1 cup cooked | About 18 g | Plant based, fibre and iron too |
| Soy milk, 1 cup | About 8 g | Plant based dairy swap |
Pick sources you enjoy and will eat consistently. A plant-based lifter hitting the same daily protein target from tofu, tempeh, lentils, and soy dairy grows just as well as anyone eating chicken and eggs.
How to progress it, and adapt it
The template is the container. Growth comes from making the numbers climb inside it. Here is how to run it well over time, and how to shrink it if six days is not realistic for you.
- Track every set and progress it. Beat last week by a rep or a small load increase on your main lifts. When you hit the top of a rep range with good form, add weight. This is the engine.
- Keep most sets close to failure, not at it. Aim to finish working sets with one to two reps in reserve, and keep two to three in reserve on heavy squats, deadlifts, and presses.
- Count your weekly sets per muscle. Make sure each muscle lands around ten or more hard sets across the week. Add or trim accessory sets to hit that range.
- Deload when fatigue piles up. Every four to eight weeks, take a lighter week of reduced volume so you can push hard again after.
- No six days? Fold it down. On four days, run an upper lower plan or a push, pull, legs, upper rotation to keep twice-a-week frequency. On three days, run one push, one pull, one legs and push the sets higher, accepting once-a-week frequency.
Questions people ask
Is push pull legs the best split for muscle growth?
How many sets per muscle should this template give me?
Can I build muscle on push pull legs as a vegetarian or vegan?
What if I can only train three or four days a week?
References
- Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Sports Medicine. Effects of Resistance Training Frequency on Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2016. doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0543-8
- Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Journal of Sports Sciences. Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2017. doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1210197
- Bernardez-Vazquez R, et al. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. Resistance training variables for optimization of muscle hypertrophy: an umbrella review. 2022. doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.949021
- American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults. 2009. doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
Last reviewed 18 July 2026. We check health-condition articles against current guidelines and update the date above when we do.
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