A Chinese takeaway is one of the easier cuisines to eat well from, and one of the easiest to overdo. The same menu that offers steamed fish, stir-fried greens, and lean chicken also offers battered sweet and sour, sticky glazed ribs, egg fried rice, and a bag of prawn crackers to graze on while you wait. Order from the first group and you get a light, high-protein meal. Order from the second and you can clear a day's calories in one sitting. Nothing on the menu is forbidden. You just want to know which dishes cost what, so you spend your budget on the things you actually enjoy.
The short version
- The two big calorie sources at a Chinese takeaway are deep-frying and sugary sauces, not the meat or the vegetables.
- Steamed dishes, stir-fries in light sauces, and plain protein with vegetables are your best-value orders, meat or plant based.
- Battered and deep-fried dishes and sweet, sticky sauces like sweet and sour or honey glaze are where the calories and sugar pile up.
- The rice choice matters: boiled rice is far lighter than egg fried rice, which is cooked in oil.
- Prawn crackers, spring rolls, and a full portion of fried rice on top of a main are usually what tips the meal over the edge.
Where the calories actually come from
Eating out is calorie-dense as a rule. Across major UK restaurant chains, the average main meal was found to contain about 977 kcal, and only around 9 percent met the 600 kcal public-health guide for a main. Chinese takeaway food is not automatically worse than that, but the format makes it easy to stack several dishes and sides into one meal.
Two techniques do most of the damage. The first is deep-frying: battering chicken, prawns, or tofu and dropping it in oil roughly doubles the calories of the same food cooked another way. The second is sweet sauces. Sweet and sour, honey, hoisin-heavy glazes, and sticky barbecue sauces carry a lot of added sugar, which adds calories without filling you up. The stir-fried vegetables and plain proteins underneath are rarely the issue.
Before you look at the protein, look at how the dish is cooked. Steamed and stir-fried in a light sauce are your friends. Battered, crispy, deep-fried, and anything described as sticky or glazed are the ones that cost the most.
The dishes worth ordering
These give you the most food and protein for the calories, so you finish full rather than heavy. Plenty of them are plant based and work as a main in their own right.
- Steamed dishes: steamed fish, steamed dumplings, or steamed chicken and vegetables are light and high in protein.
- Stir-fried protein with vegetables in a light sauce, such as chicken, beef, prawns, or tofu with black bean, ginger and spring onion, or plain garlic sauce.
- Chop suey and vegetable stir-fries, which are mostly vegetables in a light sauce and easy to eat a big satisfying volume of.
- Tofu and mixed vegetable dishes for a plant-based main that is high in protein when tofu is the base, not just a side of greens.
- Plain boiled or steamed rice rather than egg fried rice, or share a portion of fried rice instead of having your own.
- Clear soups like hot and sour or a wonton soup to start, which take the edge off your appetite for very few calories.
Tofu in black bean or a light garlic sauce, with a pile of stir-fried greens and some boiled rice, is one of the highest-value orders on the whole menu. Ask for the tofu stir-fried rather than crispy or battered, and you get plenty of plant protein without the deep-fry.
How to build the order
A simple template keeps you from over-ordering, which is where most of the trouble starts. Larger portions reliably make people eat more without feeling any fuller, so ordering slightly less than feels right is usually the smart move.
- Anchor on a lean protein and vegetables. A stir-fried chicken, beef, prawn, or tofu dish with a vegetable side is your main event.
- Pick one carb, in a sensible portion. Boiled rice or plain noodles, not a full portion of egg fried rice plus a main plus a side of noodles.
- Have one fried thing, if you want it. One shared portion of spring rolls or sweet and sour, treated as the treat, rather than a fried dish each.
- Add vegetables freely. Stir-fried greens, chop suey, and mixed vegetables are the part you can genuinely relax about.
- Order for the people at the table, not one extra. It is easy to add a dish just in case. That spare dish is usually what turns a good meal into too much food.
Deep-frying adds a lot of fat, and health guidance is to keep saturated fat under roughly 10 percent of your daily calories. That is another reason to keep the battered and crispy dishes as an occasional shared extra rather than the centre of every takeaway.
Questions people ask
What is the healthiest Chinese takeaway option?
Is sweet and sour chicken bad for a diet?
Is boiled rice or fried rice better?
Can I order Chinese takeaway on a plant-based diet?
References
- Robinson E, et al. The BMJ. (Over)eating out at major UK restaurant chains: observational study of energy content of main meals. 2018. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4982
- Ello-Martin JA, Ledikwe JH, Rolls BJ. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The influence of food portion size and energy density on energy intake: implications for weight management. 2005. doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.1.236S
- World Health Organization. Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children: WHO guideline. 2023. who.int/news/item/17-07-2023-who-updates-guidelines-on-fats-and-carbohydrates
Last reviewed 18 July 2026. We check health-condition articles against current guidelines and update the date above when we do.
KF.Social Editorial